Actual measurements may differ from the tag due to potential shrinkage, stretching, hemming, or manufacturer error. It is common for pre-owned jeans to shrink or stretch based on how they were washed/dried/worn from previous owners. If my measurement differs more than 1.5" either way from what the tag says, I will list the items as actual measurements to ensure proper fit. I recommend measuring yourself before ordering online to help find the perfect fit for you. Tagged as 28" waist but actually measures 30". Has a small white spot on back of jeans.