Valentino Garavani, crafted in Italy, black calf leather, pyramid studs. Leather insole and sole, ankle strap buckle. Lightly worn a few times and kept in box with dust bag. 1 stud replacement and 2 heel tip replacements. I usually wear 9 and these are Euro 39 1/2, 8.5 US size. They are slightly snug yet comfortable enough that I wore few times but preferred to go with true 9 (40 euro) with 2nd pair. The pewter studs are all in place, professionally cleaned, and well kept inside, in box.